What exactly causes hairballs?
Before I discuss which product may be best for your cat,
we need to understand why cats produce hairballs in the first place. Hairballs
are actually not a normal occurrence in healthy cats. Cats are very tidy,
fastidious groomers and when they groom themselves, they swallow hair. This
hair should simply pass through the digestive tract. Experts think that hairballs
are a product of stomach or intestinal problems, skin disease, and can even be
a symptom of other issues, such as kidney failure.
Cats that have skin problems such as fleas or allergic
dermatitis will groom themselves more than others, leading to more hair
ingestion. Some cats may produce hairballs a couple of times a day, causing
further irritation. Chronic irritation can slow down the movement of ingested
contents (food and hair) through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and
predisposes vomiting. Some cats that chronically
produce hairballs or vomit may also suffer from undiagnosed irritable bowel
syndrome or constipation.
What are your options?
If your cat is frequently producing hairballs or vomiting
undigested food, have him or her examined by your veterinarian. Additional
diagnostics may be necessary such as bloodwork or x-rays if your vet suspects
concurrent constipation or another medical problem.
If your cat is suffering from health problems, it is best
to consult your veterinarian before trying a remedy. There are a great number
of hairball remedies out on the market that are ‘over-the-counter.’ Most are
made from a variety of natural and synthetic ingredients.
- Petroleum jelly
- Petroleum jelly is an old remedy for addressing hairballs, but has not been proven to help move hair through the GI tract. Petroleum-based remedies won’t address any underlying inflammation either. Some cats dislike the taste while others readily eat it in their food.
- ‘Bezo-pet’ or ‘Laxatone'
- These products are also mineral oil or petroleum jelly-based products, which also contain a fish or malt flavor additive.
- Lactulose
- This is a prescription-strength laxative that stimulates the GI tract and helps to propel hair and other ingested contents along. It is often prescribed for cats who suffer from constipation as well as hairballs. Often it is too strong for some cats and can cause diarrhea.
- Psyllium
- Psyllium is a fiber found in grains such as wheat and corn husks. It is the ‘active ingredient’ in ‘over-the-counter’ laxatives and fiber supplements such as Metamucil. It has a grainy texture and human products are often flavored. It is best used in cats with stool problems but is reported to occasionally help with hairballs.
- Pumpkin
- Pureed or canned pumpkin is an all-natural hairball remedy. It is thought that pumpkin’s high fiber content helps to soothe the irritated stomach and helps “pull” the hair along in the gastrointestinal tract. While dogs readily like the sweet flavor of pumpkin, many cats just don’t have a sweet tooth.
- Sea buckthorn omega-7 oil
- Omega-7 rich, whole-fruit sea buckthorn helps soothe irritated GI tracts in many species from horses to cats. Owners who supplement their cats with omega-7 oil see a great improvement in their cats hair coat and a drastic reduction in the number of hairballs produced. Some report that their cat’s hairball problem completely disappeared, calling it “a hairball cure”! Whole-fruit sea buckthorn helps to soothe irritation and inflammation in the stomach. This inflammation predisposes cats (and other mammals, like horses) to ulcers and poor GI motility. Poor motility leads to hair getting stuck in the stomach, predisposing hairball formation.
- The fiber content and lubricating properties of sea buckthorn and omega-7 oils help hair to move at greater ease in the GI tract.
For preventing hairballs, sea buckthorn-sourced, pure
omega-7 oils are by far the best “bang for your buck.” It is a natural whole-food
source and pure, not purified using harmful chemicals. It will also
bring a brilliant shine to your cat’s coat and may help minimize skin problems
such as dry, itchy skin.
Do you have a hairball success story to share? Tell us about it in the comments.
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